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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 32

Question 310

A router needs to reach one management workstation at 192.0.2.123 through a special maintenance gateway, while other addresses in 192.0.2.0/24 use the existing route. Which static destination prefix provides the narrow exception?

  1. 192.0.0.0/16 via the maintenance next hop.
  2. 192.0.2.0/24 via the maintenance next hop.
  3. 0.0.0.0/0 via the maintenance next hop.
  4. 192.0.2.123/32 via the maintenance next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A /32 IPv4 host route matches exactly one destination address and is more specific than the covering /24. It therefore directs only the management workstation through the special next hop while leaving other members of the subnet on the existing path. Verify that the next hop resolves and does not cause asymmetric-return-path problems.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /16 covers numerous unrelated subnets and is not an appropriate narrow host route. It could change traffic to many destinations outside the maintenance target.

B:

A /24 route would cover every host in the subnet, unintentionally redirecting much more traffic than the one management workstation. The case specifically requires a host-only exception.

C:

The default route is the broadest possible fallback and cannot express a single-host exception. It would alter other unmatched destinations if preferred.

Question 311

An engineer intends to route the full 10.92.24.0/26 network through next hop 192.0.2.82, but configures `ip route 10.92.24.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.82`. What is the substantive defect?

  1. The route mask is /24 and unintentionally covers more destinations than the intended /26.
  2. The route cannot be static because it includes a destination mask.
  3. The route is too narrow because /24 contains fewer addresses than /26.
  4. The next hop must be expressed as a VLAN number instead of an IPv4 address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The given /26 contains only addresses 10.92.24.0 through 10.92.24.63 and requires mask 255.255.255.192. A /24 mask instead covers all last-octet values 0–255, potentially redirecting unrelated branch networks. Correct the exact static prefix rather than merely changing the next-hop address.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Cisco IPv4 static routing uses a destination network and dotted subnet mask. The problem is the wrong mask length, not the use of a mask.

C:

A /24 is a shorter prefix and covers 256 addresses, while a /26 covers 64. The configured mask would over-broaden the affected destinations.

D:

An IPv4 static route may legally specify a reachable next-hop IP. A VLAN ID cannot replace that routing adjacency.

Question 312

R4 and R5 are linked by a dedicated PPP Serial0/0/0 point-to-point WAN. R5 routes destination 10.108.129.64/27, and R4 must configure an IPv4 static using its outgoing point-to-point interface, not an IPv4 next-hop address. Which command is appropriate?

  1. `ip route 10.108.129.64 0.0.0.31 Serial0/0/0`.
  2. `ipv6 route 10.108.129.64/27 Serial0/0/0`.
  3. `ip route 10.108.129.64 255.255.255.224 Serial0/0/0`.
  4. `ip route 10.108.129.64 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0`.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

On a supported PPP point-to-point interface, every outbound IP frame has one peer, so specifying the exit interface can identify the forward path without resolving a separate Ethernet next-hop for each remote host. The destination .64/27 is aligned and uses mask 255.255.255.224. The same interface-only assumption should not be generalized to multiaccess Ethernet, where a fully specified neighboring gateway is safer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The IPv4 static route command expects a dotted-decimal subnet mask, not the ACL wildcard complement. For /27 the proper subnet mask is 255.255.255.224.

B:

The IPv6 route command handles IPv6 colon-form destination prefixes, not the dotted-decimal IPv4 network shown. Use the appropriate IPv4 static syntax.

D:

A /24 mask is broader than the intended /27, so it could redirect addresses outside the specified remote branch subnet. Keep the exact destination prefix.

Question 313

A router has a multi-access Ethernet WAN interface Gi0/3 toward gateway 192.0.2.3. The engineer wants a static route to 10.107.47.128/26 without causing ARP requests for each remote destination on that Ethernet. What configuration form fits?

  1. `ip route 10.107.47.128 255.255.255.192 GigabitEthernet0/3` with no next hop.
  2. `ip route 10.107.47.128 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.3` with a broader mask.
  3. `switchport access vlan 3` on the router as a replacement for its static route.
  4. `ip route 10.107.47.128 255.255.255.192 GigabitEthernet0/3 192.0.2.3`.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A fully specified static route identifies the network, output interface and adjacent gateway IP. The interface identifies the Ethernet segment while the next hop is resolved to one neighbor rather than treating every remote host as directly on-link. Cisco recommends explicit next-hop information for multi-access Ethernet static routes to avoid inefficient destination-by-destination ARP.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This interface-only form is reasonable on true point-to-point interfaces but may trigger ARP for each destination over a multi-access Ethernet. It does not meet the explicit operational constraint.

B:

The /24 mask extends beyond the intended /26 network. Even with a valid next hop, that would redirect extra destinations.

C:

VLAN membership configures Ethernet segmentation and does not install the requested remote IPv4 prefix. Layer 3 forwarding still needs a proper route.

Question 314

An incorrect static route `ip route 10.93.237.128 255.255.255.224 192.0.2.83` has been removed from the branch design. Which CLI operation removes this specific statement from the IOS running configuration without clearing unrelated routes?

  1. `no ip route 10.93.237.128 255.255.255.224 192.0.2.83`.
  2. `clear ip route *` as the permanent configuration deletion.
  3. `no ip routing` globally on the branch router.
  4. `shutdown` on every WAN interface until the route disappears.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Cisco IOS uses the `no` form of the corresponding static-route statement to remove its configured route. Matching the prefix, mask and next hop targets the unwanted entry while leaving other static and dynamic destinations alone. A full routing process reset would be unnecessarily disruptive for this focused correction.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A route-table clear affects operational entries and does not substitute for removing the static command from running configuration. The undesired route could return.

C:

Disabling IP routing removes transit forwarding more broadly than the single mistaken route. It would disrupt unrelated networks.

D:

Interface shutdown may withdraw operational routes but also stops legitimate traffic. The incorrect static configuration would still remain saved.

Question 315

A new multilayer switch has an IPv6 address on an SVI but will not route IPv6 packets between two VLANs. The platform supports IPv6 Layer 3 forwarding. Which global capability may be missing?

  1. Enable only IPv4 `ip routing` and assume it enables every IPv6 feature.
  2. Configure PortFast on the IPv6 SVIs to establish a routing table.
  3. Enable IPv6 unicast routing with `ipv6 unicast-routing` as appropriate for the platform.
  4. Add DNS AAAA records for the clients and leave IPv6 routing disabled.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Having IPv6 interface addresses does not automatically guarantee global IPv6 packet forwarding on every Cisco device. The `ipv6 unicast-routing` capability enables forwarding between IPv6 interfaces on supported IOS platforms. Verify both SVI states and the IPv6 route table after enabling it; neighbor discovery alone cannot deliver routed inter-VLAN packets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IPv4 routing and IPv6 unicast routing are distinct forwarding capabilities on many Cisco platforms. The presence of an IPv4 route does not prove IPv6 transit is enabled.

B:

PortFast is an STP edge-switching feature rather than the IPv6 router forwarding command. A routed SVI needs IPv6 unicast routing, not faster spanning-tree transition.

D:

AAAA records resolve names to IPv6 addresses but do not create inter-VLAN next-hop forwarding. Packets still require a router with IPv6 unicast routing enabled.

Question 316

A router has two parallel ISP circuits. The second is intended only as a backup if the first next-hop route disappears. What makes a static backup route float?

  1. A port-channel interface with no static route.
  2. A smaller prefix length with a different destination, regardless of path health.
  3. The lowest possible AD, so the backup always wins.
  4. A higher configured administrative distance than the preferred route for the same prefix.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A floating static route is deliberately assigned a greater administrative distance than the primary source, so it does not win while that source is valid. Once the primary route is removed, the backup candidate can be installed if its next-hop path is usable. End-to-end failure detection may require tracking when the local interface stays up despite upstream reachability loss.

Incorrect Answers

A:

EtherChannel aggregates local Ethernet links and is unrelated to route-source failover across independent ISP next hops. A static route must still be configured for the alternate path.

B:

Changing the prefix alters which destinations match the route and is not the standard equal-prefix administrative-distance backup mechanism. It can cause unexpected forwarding instead of clean failover.

C:

Lower administrative distance indicates stronger preference; that would make the supposed backup primary. Floating requires weaker preference while the primary exists.

Question 317

A router learns 10.119.58.0/23 from OSPF at distance 110. An engineer configured a backup static route to that SAME prefix with default static distance 1, and it immediately replaced the OSPF path. What fixes the route preference?

  1. Configure the backup static with an eligible administrative distance greater than 110, such as 200.
  2. Lower the static distance to zero so the OSPF route wins.
  3. Change the backup next-hop IPv4 address to the OSPF router ID.
  4. Increase the OSPF metric only while leaving static distance one.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Static routes normally have administrative distance one, lower than OSPF’s 110, so an ordinary static route to the same prefix wins immediately. Raising its distance above 110 makes it a floating candidate instead of primary when both next hops are valid. Confirm the alternate gateway remains reachable independently when the OSPF path fails.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A smaller administrative distance gives the static even stronger preference. It worsens the condition that is suppressing OSPF.

C:

A router ID identifies an OSPF process and may not be a reachable forwarding neighbor. Route preference is controlled here by the static administrative distance.

D:

Metric changes do not make an AD-one static route less preferred than same-prefix OSPF. They affect OSPF path cost selection instead.

Question 318

A router must send traffic to exactly one IPv4 endpoint 198.51.100.50, not the other servers in its /24, via reachable next hop 192.0.2.60. Which STATIC route has the required host-only specificity?

  1. `ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.60`.
  2. `ip route 198.51.100.50 255.255.255.255 192.0.2.60`.
  3. `ip route 198.51.100.50 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.60`.
  4. `ip route 198.51.100.50 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.60`.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A 255.255.255.255 mask expresses a /32 host route, matching only 198.51.100.50. That is more specific than a /24 covering the other addresses on the server subnet. The next hop must also resolve correctly, but this exact mask enforces the requested single-destination forwarding scope.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /24 route would change forwarding for all 256 addresses in 198.51.100.0/24, not just 198.51.100.50. It is broader than the host-only requirement.

C:

The destination 198.51.100.50 is not the canonical network ID of its /24 and this mask still describes a network route. A /32 is the clear exact-host match.

D:

A 0.0.0.0 mask represents the IPv4 default route rather than a host route. It could affect unrelated destinations that lack a more-specific entry.

Question 319

A Cisco router needs a static IPv6 route to one management endpoint `2001:db8:44::10` via a reachable global IPv6 next hop `2001:db8:1::2`. What prefix length should the route use to select exactly that host?

  1. Use an IPv6 /128 static host route for `2001:db8:44::10/128` through the approved next hop.
  2. Use /0 because a default route always selects one destination most precisely.
  3. Use /64 because IPv6 has only /64 host routes for every network.
  4. Use /32 because every Internet Protocol host route has the same length as IPv4.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IPv6 /128 identifies one individual destination address, analogous to an IPv4 /32 host route. A shorter /64 would also cover every address in that subnet and be broader than the stated single-host requirement. Confirm next-hop reachability and appropriate interface scope before installing the route into the active forwarding table.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A /0 matches the entire IPv6 address space and is the least-specific possible route. It cannot express the requested individual management endpoint.

C:

/64 is common for SLAAC-connected LANs but covers many interface identifiers. A static route may legally specify /128 to select one destination host.

D:

IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long. A /32 IPv6 prefix aggregates a much larger address block and does not identify the requested single endpoint.

Question 320

An office has an active remote-network route 198.51.100.0/24 through its primary ISP. One management server at 198.51.100.52 must instead use an alternate next hop 192.0.2.62, without redirecting other servers. Which IPv4 static mask provides the exception?

  1. `ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.62` for the entire /24.
  2. `ip route 198.51.100.52 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.62` with a /24 mask.
  3. A DNS CNAME alone to force the new next hop.
  4. `ip route 198.51.100.52 255.255.255.255 192.0.2.62` with a /32 host mask.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A /32 matches exactly one destination IPv4 address, so the exception can override the existing /24 only for the intended management server. The router still uses the /24 for adjacent servers with other host values. Choosing a broad mask or the wrong destination IP would redirect unrelated traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That broad entry would overlap the existing route for all 256 addresses and does not isolate the one named server. The requirement is host-specific.

B:

A host value is not an aligned /24 network ID, and a /24-sized exception would affect more addresses than intended. Use a /32.

C:

DNS aliases change application name resolution but not the router’s installed IP route for an exact destination address. A host route is needed.