Question 310
A router needs to reach one management workstation at 192.0.2.123 through a special maintenance gateway, while other addresses in 192.0.2.0/24 use the existing route. Which static destination prefix provides the narrow exception?
Explanation
Correct Answer
A /32 IPv4 host route matches exactly one destination address and is more specific than the covering /24. It therefore directs only the management workstation through the special next hop while leaving other members of the subnet on the existing path. Verify that the next hop resolves and does not cause asymmetric-return-path problems.
Incorrect Answers
A /16 covers numerous unrelated subnets and is not an appropriate narrow host route. It could change traffic to many destinations outside the maintenance target.
A /24 route would cover every host in the subnet, unintentionally redirecting much more traffic than the one management workstation. The case specifically requires a host-only exception.
The default route is the broadest possible fallback and cannot express a single-host exception. It would alter other unmatched destinations if preferred.