Question 360
During a controlled Cisco ISE access policy lab verification, engineers observe: A network device uses TACACS+ to authenticate administrators correctly, but audit reports cannot show which configuration commands were issued during a change window. What is the most relevant underlying cause?
Explanation
Correct Answer
The underlying principle is: Authentication records identify login attempts, whereas TACACS+ command accounting needs separate device configuration to report executed administrative actions. Address this by: Enable supported TACACS+ command accounting on the network device and ensure the ISE monitoring service retains the records. The confirming operational observation is: A controlled configuration command produces an accounting event with the correct administrator, NAD, timestamp and action context.
Incorrect Answers
An ISE TACACS shell profile can return session privilege attributes, which must match the operator's role and device requirements. “Assign a suitable limited shell profile in the relevant device administration authorization rule and test the effective privilege level” would remedy that alternative situation, but it would not correct the present issue: authentication records identify login attempts, whereas TACACS+ command accounting needs separate device configuration to report executed administrative actions.
“Create a restrictive TACACS command set permitting intended read-only commands and associate it with the contractor's authorization result” is the supported response when TACACS+ command authorization uses an explicit command set and matching authorization rule, separately from successful login to the device. Here the decisive response is “Enable supported TACACS+ command accounting on the network device and ensure the ISE monitoring service retains the records”, so that different intervention does not meet the stated requirement.
Command authorization must have an effective explicit deny or allowlist design that is evaluated as configured; a broad permit can undermine restrictions. “Refine the applicable TACACS command set to deny the unwanted command and test the matched arguments without granting broad bypass” applies to that other condition. The reported evidence is a network device uses TACACS+ to authenticate administrators correctly, but audit reports cannot show which configuration commands were issued during a change window; this alternative would address the wrong dependency.