Question 480
During a high-traffic model-service launch at an online commerce company, engineers report the following issue: An installer enables RDMA on endpoints but never checks switch QoS settings. The affected work supports product search, recommendations and fraud screening; peak request demand makes degraded predictions visible to customers. Select TWO: the most appropriate action and the strongest verification of that action. (Select TWO.)
Explanation
Correct Answers
Correct corrective action. Plan Ethernet-based RDMA such as RoCE with appropriate traffic engineering and congestion behavior rather than assuming a generic best-effort Ethernet configuration is sufficient. This fits the specific reported issue: An installer enables RDMA on endpoints but never checks switch QoS settings. The corresponding failure being reduced is: Congestion or improper priority handling can sharply degrade latency and throughput of RDMA workloads.
Correct independent evidence. A congested multi-flow test checks RDMA throughput and loss or congestion telemetry against the required service target. This verifies the corrective approach for the affected product search, recommendations and fraud screening instead of treating an architecture diagram alone as success.
Incorrect Answers
Not the most direct the action-and-evidence pair for these facts. An all-reduce or peer-transfer test confirms the required intranode communication performance on the selected topology. This choice concerns scale-up gpu interconnects within an accelerated system and may be valid in another design. But this case reports 'An installer enables RDMA on endpoints but never checks switch QoS settings', which calls for reasoning about roce congestion and loss-management considerations. The targeted response is: Plan Ethernet-based RDMA such as RoCE with appropriate traffic engineering and congestion behavior rather than assuming a generic best-effort Ethernet configuration is sufficient.
Not the most direct the action-and-evidence pair for these facts. Differentiate high-bandwidth local GPU connections such as NVLink or NVSwitch from rack and cluster networking used between servers. This choice concerns nvlink scale-up versus external network scale-out and may be valid in another design. But this case reports 'An installer enables RDMA on endpoints but never checks switch QoS settings', which calls for reasoning about roce congestion and loss-management considerations. The targeted response is: Plan Ethernet-based RDMA such as RoCE with appropriate traffic engineering and congestion behavior rather than assuming a generic best-effort Ethernet configuration is sufficient.
Not the most direct the action-and-evidence pair for these facts. Explain remote direct memory access as reducing CPU involvement and copying for supported memory transfers, while checking protocol and adapter requirements. This choice concerns rdma direct memory transport concepts and may be valid in another design. But this case reports 'An installer enables RDMA on endpoints but never checks switch QoS settings', which calls for reasoning about roce congestion and loss-management considerations. The targeted response is: Plan Ethernet-based RDMA such as RoCE with appropriate traffic engineering and congestion behavior rather than assuming a generic best-effort Ethernet configuration is sufficient.