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Microsoft PL-300 Bundle

Exam Code: PL-300

Exam Name Microsoft Power BI Data Analyst

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Power BI Data Analyst Associate

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Microsoft PL-300 Practice Test 8

Question 70

A many-to-many relationship appears after data loading because a supposed customer lookup repeats keys. What is the most direct diagnostic?

  1. Profile the lookup's key cardinality and repair or remodel its duplicates.
  2. Keep legitimate multi-line transactions by using the full row grain.
  3. Test CustomerID uniqueness before defining the one-side relationship.
  4. Sort by update time and apply a deterministic latest-record-per-key rule.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Profile the lookup's key cardinality and repair or remodel its duplicates. Key duplication can force unexpected relationship cardinality.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Repeated invoice numbers do not imply duplicate transaction lines. The boundary it addresses is “and a developer deletes duplicates on invoice number”, while this case concerns “loading because a supposed customer lookup repeats keys”.

C:

Test CustomerID uniqueness before defining the one-side relationship. This solves “rows and must be one row per key”; the stated issue is “loading because a supposed customer lookup repeats keys”.

D:

Latest-version selection needs a stable tie-break rather than arbitrary duplicate removal. The deciding difference is “versions for each customer with a LastUpdated timestamp” versus “loading because a supposed customer lookup repeats keys”.

Question 71

A ProductCategory field alternates 'Home', 'home ', and 'HOME', splitting report categories. What cleaning is appropriate?

  1. Apply Power Query Clean where control characters must be removed.
  2. Parse numeric text with the proper source locale.
  3. Apply a controlled country-name mapping table for canonical values.
  4. Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories. Consistent text normalization prevents accidental category fragmentation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Cleaning control characters can repair equality comparisons and joins. The deciding difference is “A source contains nonprintable characters hidden inside IDs” versus “'Home', 'home ', and 'HOME', splitting report categories”.

B:

Culture-aware numeric parsing avoids interpreting separators incorrectly. Its application is “finance dataset stores thousands separators differently by region”, not the need “'Home', 'home ', and 'HOME', splitting report categories”.

C:

A maintained mapping is safer than guessing ad hoc replacements. That is a different operating condition from “'Home', 'home ', and 'HOME', splitting report categories”: “names such as USA, U.S., and United States”.

Question 72

A source contains nonprintable characters hidden inside IDs. Which transformation helps?

  1. Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories.
  2. Retain telephone identifiers as text with their prefixes and formatting.
  3. Apply a controlled country-name mapping table for canonical values.
  4. Apply Power Query Clean where control characters must be removed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Apply Power Query Clean where control characters must be removed. Cleaning control characters can repair equality comparisons and joins.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories. It serves “'Home', 'home ', and 'HOME', splitting report categories”, not “A source contains nonprintable characters hidden inside IDs”.

B:

Telephone identifiers are not values to aggregate mathematically. The present requirement is “A source contains nonprintable characters hidden inside IDs”; “has phone numbers stored as numeric floating-point values” is a distinct situation.

C:

A maintained mapping is safer than guessing ad hoc replacements. That matters for “names such as USA, U.S., and United States” rather than the condition “A source contains nonprintable characters hidden inside IDs”.

Question 73

Two source columns contain inconsistent country names such as USA, U.S., and United States. How should they be handled?

  1. Retain telephone identifiers as text with their prefixes and formatting.
  2. Parse numeric text with the proper source locale.
  3. Apply a controlled country-name mapping table for canonical values.
  4. Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Apply a controlled country-name mapping table for canonical values. A maintained mapping is safer than guessing ad hoc replacements.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Telephone identifiers are not values to aggregate mathematically. The boundary it addresses is “has phone numbers stored as numeric floating-point values”, while this case concerns “names such as USA, U.S., and United States”.

B:

Culture-aware numeric parsing avoids interpreting separators incorrectly. This solves “finance dataset stores thousands separators differently by region”; the stated issue is “names such as USA, U.S., and United States”.

D:

Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories. Its application is “'Home', 'home ', and 'HOME', splitting report categories”, not the need “names such as USA, U.S., and United States”.

Question 74

A dataset has phone numbers stored as numeric floating-point values. What should change?

  1. Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories.
  2. Parse numeric text with the proper source locale.
  3. Apply Power Query Clean where control characters must be removed.
  4. Retain telephone identifiers as text with their prefixes and formatting.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Retain telephone identifiers as text with their prefixes and formatting. Telephone identifiers are not values to aggregate mathematically.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories. Its application is “'Home', 'home ', and 'HOME', splitting report categories”, not the need “has phone numbers stored as numeric floating-point values”.

B:

Culture-aware numeric parsing avoids interpreting separators incorrectly. That is a different operating condition from “has phone numbers stored as numeric floating-point values”: “finance dataset stores thousands separators differently by region”.

C:

Cleaning control characters can repair equality comparisons and joins. It serves “A source contains nonprintable characters hidden inside IDs”, not “has phone numbers stored as numeric floating-point values”.

Question 75

A finance dataset stores thousands separators differently by region. Which conversion step is robust?

  1. Parse numeric text with the proper source locale.
  2. Apply a controlled country-name mapping table for canonical values.
  3. Apply Power Query Clean where control characters must be removed.
  4. Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Parse numeric text with the proper source locale. Culture-aware numeric parsing avoids interpreting separators incorrectly.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A maintained mapping is safer than guessing ad hoc replacements. That matters for “names such as USA, U.S., and United States” rather than the condition “finance dataset stores thousands separators differently by region”.

C:

Cleaning control characters can repair equality comparisons and joins. The boundary it addresses is “A source contains nonprintable characters hidden inside IDs”, while this case concerns “finance dataset stores thousands separators differently by region”.

D:

Trim whitespace and standardize case before modeling categories. This solves “'Home', 'home ', and 'HOME', splitting report categories”; the stated issue is “finance dataset stores thousands separators differently by region”.

Question 76

A merge step fails with Expression.Error because an upstream query renamed CustomerKey. What should be reviewed?

  1. Validate expected schema and handle empty input files explicitly.
  2. Repair the Applied Step that references the obsolete column name.
  3. Investigate and quantify error rows before deciding whether to remove them.
  4. Replace or handle 'N/A' before the integer conversion step.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Repair the Applied Step that references the obsolete column name. M transformation steps depend on the columns created by earlier steps.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Defensive source checks prevent brittle step failures on unusual extracts. This solves “occasionally returns an empty file, producing missing-column errors”; the stated issue is “an upstream query renamed CustomerKey”.

C:

Removing errors without impact analysis can corrupt totals. Its application is “transaction table and silently loses many sales rows”, not the need “an upstream query renamed CustomerKey”.

D:

Explicit exception handling can prevent unexpected type conversion failures. That is a different operating condition from “an upstream query renamed CustomerKey”: “values like 'N/A' are converted to integers”.

Question 77

A refresh reports DataFormat.Error when values like 'N/A' are converted to integers. Which correction is appropriate?

  1. Replace or handle 'N/A' before the integer conversion step.
  2. Validate expected schema and handle empty input files explicitly.
  3. Investigate and quantify error rows before deciding whether to remove them.
  4. Repair the Applied Step that references the obsolete column name.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Replace or handle 'N/A' before the integer conversion step. Explicit exception handling can prevent unexpected type conversion failures.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Defensive source checks prevent brittle step failures on unusual extracts. It serves “occasionally returns an empty file, producing missing-column errors”, not “values like 'N/A' are converted to integers”.

C:

Removing errors without impact analysis can corrupt totals. The present requirement is “values like 'N/A' are converted to integers”; “transaction table and silently loses many sales rows” is a distinct situation.

D:

M transformation steps depend on the columns created by earlier steps. That matters for “an upstream query renamed CustomerKey” rather than the condition “values like 'N/A' are converted to integers”.

Question 78

An analyst applies Remove Errors to a transaction table and silently loses many sales rows. What should improve?

  1. Replace or handle 'N/A' before the integer conversion step.
  2. Investigate and quantify error rows before deciding whether to remove them.
  3. Validate expected schema and handle empty input files explicitly.
  4. Repair the Applied Step that references the obsolete column name.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Investigate and quantify error rows before deciding whether to remove them. Removing errors without impact analysis can corrupt totals.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Explicit exception handling can prevent unexpected type conversion failures. That matters for “values like 'N/A' are converted to integers” rather than the condition “transaction table and silently loses many sales rows”.

C:

Defensive source checks prevent brittle step failures on unusual extracts. This solves “occasionally returns an empty file, producing missing-column errors”; the stated issue is “transaction table and silently loses many sales rows”.

D:

M transformation steps depend on the columns created by earlier steps. The deciding difference is “an upstream query renamed CustomerKey” versus “transaction table and silently loses many sales rows”.

Question 79

A data source occasionally returns an empty file, producing missing-column errors. Which improvement helps?

  1. Replace or handle 'N/A' before the integer conversion step.
  2. Validate expected schema and handle empty input files explicitly.
  3. Repair the Applied Step that references the obsolete column name.
  4. Distinguish textual 'Error' values from actual Power Query error cells.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Validate expected schema and handle empty input files explicitly. Defensive source checks prevent brittle step failures on unusual extracts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Explicit exception handling can prevent unexpected type conversion failures. The deciding difference is “values like 'N/A' are converted to integers” versus “occasionally returns an empty file, producing missing-column errors”.

C:

M transformation steps depend on the columns created by earlier steps. That is a different operating condition from “occasionally returns an empty file, producing missing-column errors”: “an upstream query renamed CustomerKey”.

D:

Literal strings are data, whereas error values arise from failed evaluations. It serves “containing the literal word 'Error' as normal text”, not “occasionally returns an empty file, producing missing-column errors”.

Question 80

A user sees a column of values containing the literal word 'Error' as normal text. What should be checked?

  1. Replace or handle 'N/A' before the integer conversion step.
  2. Distinguish textual 'Error' values from actual Power Query error cells.
  3. Repair the Applied Step that references the obsolete column name.
  4. Validate expected schema and handle empty input files explicitly.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Distinguish textual 'Error' values from actual Power Query error cells. Literal strings are data, whereas error values arise from failed evaluations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Explicit exception handling can prevent unexpected type conversion failures. It serves “values like 'N/A' are converted to integers”, not “containing the literal word 'Error' as normal text”.

C:

M transformation steps depend on the columns created by earlier steps. That matters for “an upstream query renamed CustomerKey” rather than the condition “containing the literal word 'Error' as normal text”.

D:

Defensive source checks prevent brittle step failures on unusual extracts. The boundary it addresses is “occasionally returns an empty file, producing missing-column errors”, while this case concerns “containing the literal word 'Error' as normal text”.