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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 9

Question 80

A router interface has IPv6 address 2001:db8:0102:0022::52/64. Which network prefix correctly represents the directly connected IPv6 /64, with host interface-ID bits excluded?

  1. 2001:db8:0102:0023::/64
  2. 2001:db8:0102:0022:1::/80
  3. 2001:db8:0103:0022::/64
  4. 2001:db8:0102:0022::/64

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

With an IPv6 /64, the first four 16-bit hextets form the network prefix and the final 64 bits are the interface identifier. Clearing those interface-ID bits in 2001:db8:0102:0022::52 produces 2001:db8:0102:0022::/64. That address represents this connected subnet; it is not the individual host address or a prefix from a neighboring /64.

Incorrect Answers

A:

2001:db8:0102:0023::/64 changes the fourth hextet, which is inside the /64 network portion of 2001:db8:0102:0022::52. It describes a neighboring IPv6 subnet rather than the connected prefix of the indicated interface.

B:

2001:db8:0102:0022:1::/80 is an /80 representation, a different prefix length and network boundary from the given /64. The question requires the connected /64 exactly rather than an arbitrary narrower range within it.

C:

2001:db8:0103:0022::/64 changes the third hextet, also part of the fixed /64 network identifier. IPv6 network matching cannot discard that difference simply because both addresses start with the documentation prefix 2001:db8.

Question 81

A Cisco IOS XE router has several IPv6 addresses on GigabitEthernet0/0. The operator needs the interface status, its on-link IPv6 prefixes and Neighbor Discovery details, not just a short address list. Which read-only command is more appropriate?

  1. `show ipv6 interface brief` only, because it always shows every neighbor timer and full prefix detail.
  2. `show ipv6 interface GigabitEthernet0/0` and inspect the detailed address, prefix and interface state.
  3. `show ip interface brief` only, because IPv4 interface output lists complete IPv6 ND state.
  4. `show spanning-tree vlan 1`, because the STP root records each IPv6 prefix and ND timer.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The detailed IPv6 interface view shows operational state and relevant IPv6 addressing and Neighbor Discovery information for the requested port. Its output can identify the on-link prefix and settings used to form or advertise neighbor reachability. A brief summary is helpful for an inventory but may omit important per-interface details required by this task.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The brief form summarizes IPv6 interface status and addresses, but a short display may not contain all prefix and protocol details. Use the expanded interface view for this request.

C:

The ordinary IP brief view is focused on IPv4 addressing and port status. It does not replace IPv6-specific operational details.

D:

Spanning Tree controls Layer 2 loop-free forwarding, not IPv6 per-interface ND operation. The requested facts belong to the IPv6 interface view.

Question 82

A branch has interface IPv6 prefix `2001:db8:100:40::/64` and wants to avoid assigning the network’s all-zero interface identifier to a device. Which sample host address is inside that /64?

  1. `2001:db8:100:41::25`.
  2. `2001:db8:101:40::25`.
  3. `fe80::25`.
  4. `2001:db8:100:40::25`.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The first four hextets determine the /64 subnet, and the interface identifier occupies the remaining 64 bits. The address ending in ::25 keeps the network prefix `2001:db8:100:40` unchanged and provides a host identifier. Different fourth-hextet values or a link-local scope are different address categories.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The fourth hextet 41 identifies the adjacent /64 rather than the required 40 prefix. A routing path would be needed to reach it from the intended link.

B:

The third hextet 101 differs from 100, placing the address in an unrelated routed prefix. The interface requirement fixes both hextets.

C:

This is a link-local IPv6 address, not a global address in `2001:db8:100:40::/64`. Its scope is the local link and it does not satisfy the stated prefix.

Question 83

A router wants a deterministic modified EUI-64 interface identifier from MAC `00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E` on a /64 IPv6 LAN. Which generated interface identifier follows the EUI-64 construction?

  1. `001a:2bff:fe3c:4d5e` because the MAC must be copied without changing any bit.
  2. `021a:2b3c:4d5e:0000` by padding the right side with zeros.
  3. `fe80:0000:0000:0001` because every interface identifier is a link-local prefix.
  4. `021a:2bff:fe3c:4d5e` after inserting `ff:fe` and flipping the U/L bit of the first MAC octet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Modified EUI-64 takes the 48-bit MAC, inserts FF:FE in the middle and toggles the universal/local bit in the first octet. The first byte changes from 00 to 02, producing 02:1A:2B:FF:FE:3C:4D:5E. Grouped as IPv6 hextets, that becomes the specified 64-bit interface identifier.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The FF:FE insertion is correct in this distractor, but modified EUI-64 also flips the U/L bit. Omitting that change produces a different interface identifier.

B:

Simple zero padding is not the modified EUI-64 process for a 48-bit Ethernet MAC. The standardized construction inserts FF:FE between the vendor and device portions.

C:

FE80::/10 is an IPv6 link-local network prefix, not a computed 64-bit host interface ID. The address prefix and interface identifier are distinct components.

Question 84

A technician observes an IPv6 host obtained `fe80::` link-local connectivity without being assigned a global IPv6 address. Which statement about that address is correct?

  1. The link-local address is scoped to the local link and is not forwarded by routers beyond it.
  2. The address is an IPv6 multicast group joined by every host.
  3. The address is an IPv4-compatible mapped address for NAT.
  4. The link-local address is globally routable if the ISP advertises a default route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IPv6 interfaces commonly have link-local addresses used for Neighbor Discovery and local control-plane exchanges. Those addresses reside in fe80::/10, with routing confined to the link. A global unicast address or separate routed design is needed for end-to-end traffic across routers; ordinary routers do not forward link-local packets off-link.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A link-local unicast address identifies an interface on one link; IPv6 multicast uses ff00::/8. The prefix families have different delivery semantics.

C:

IPv4-mapped IPv6 representations use a different format for applications. `fe80::/10` is IPv6 link-local unicast, not an IPv4 NAT endpoint.

D:

Routing scopes do not change because an upstream route exists. Link-local addresses are defined for a single link and should not be routed across the Internet.

Question 85

A Cisco router interface has both `fe80::1` and `2001:db8:5:10::1/64`. A host sends traffic to a remote IPv6 network through this router, using a link-local default-router next hop. Which source of routing information allows that next hop to be local even when the destination is remote?

  1. The global destination becomes a link-local address immediately when the host chooses a FE80 gateway.
  2. Link-local next hops are forbidden for all IPv6 default routes and require public router addresses.
  3. IPv6 next-hop link-local addresses are resolved on the local segment while the router forwards the packet toward the remote prefix.
  4. The router forwards all frames to `ff02::1` because that group identifies the global gateway.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

IPv6 routing commonly uses a router’s link-local address as the default-router next hop on an attached segment. The host reaches that neighbor locally and relies on the router to perform a separate forwarding lookup for the remote destination. Link-local scope does not imply the destination itself must be on the same link.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The IPv6 destination remains its global unicast address in the packet. Only the adjacent next-hop neighbor is resolved using the router’s local-link address.

B:

IPv6 Router Advertisements and many static-route configurations support link-local next hops. They require correct local-interface scope rather than globally routable next-hop addressing.

D:

`ff02::1` is the link-local all-nodes multicast group, not a specific router’s forwarding next hop. Neighbor resolution and routing choose the adjacent router interface.

Question 86

A workstation interface is configured with `2001:db8:55:aa::10/64`. Which IPv6 prefix identifies the connected subnet?

  1. `2001:db8:55:aa::10/128`.
  2. `2001:db8:55:aa::/64`.
  3. `2001:db8:55::/48`.
  4. `2001:db8:55:ab::/64`.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A /64 IPv6 prefix fixes the first 64 bits, in this case the first four 16-bit hextets. The remaining 64 bits identify the interface, so clearing them gives `2001:db8:55:aa::/64`. The subnet prefix is independent of the host interface identifier, and global unicast routing uses that network portion.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /128 identifies this individual host address, not the full configured link prefix. The stated interface mask is /64.

C:

A /48 covers a larger set of /64 subnets by fixing only the first three hextets. It is not the specific connected /64 explicitly configured on the host.

D:

Changing the fourth hextet from aa to ab selects a neighboring /64 prefix. It does not include the specified interface address.

Question 87

A router has IPv6 configured on a LAN interface but does not forward IPv6 packets between different subnets. On an IOS platform that requires explicit global forwarding enablement, what command is relevant?

  1. Configure `switchport mode access` on the routed IPv6 interface.
  2. Enable `ip routing` only, treating IPv4 and IPv6 as one protocol.
  3. Set an IPv4 static default route through the LAN gateway.
  4. Enable `ipv6 unicast-routing` in global configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

`ipv6 unicast-routing` permits an IPv6-capable Cisco router to forward unicast packets between interfaces where the platform requires the global command. An interface can have an IPv6 address and still fail to route transit traffic if forwarding is disabled. Verify the routing table and each interface after enabling the required function.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Access-mode switching changes Layer 2 port semantics and would not enable routed IPv6 packet forwarding. The problem is global IPv6 routing capability.

B:

The conventional `ip routing` feature concerns IPv4 forwarding on platforms where it applies. It is not the IPv6-specific command stipulated by the scenario.

C:

An IPv4 0.0.0.0/0 route does not authorize or implement IPv6 transit forwarding. IPv6 has its own address family and routing table.

Question 88

An IPv6 host in a /64 subnet receives an ICMPv6 Router Advertisement with a prefix information option suitable for stateless address configuration. Which process can create a local address without a stateful DHCPv6 address lease?

  1. Static IPv6 route installation by the user application.
  2. Stateless address autoconfiguration (SLAAC) using the advertised prefix.
  3. IPv4 DHCPDISCOVER followed by a private IPv4 lease.
  4. ARP broadcast to locate the advertised IPv6 default gateway.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

SLAAC lets a host form an IPv6 address using a router-advertised prefix and a supported interface identifier method, then perform duplicate-address detection. A router advertisement can also provide gateway information. DHCPv6 may supply other parameters, but a stateful lease is not mandatory for ordinary SLAAC addressing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A static route affects forwarding decisions and does not derive a host interface address from a received prefix. SLAAC is the requested addressing mechanism.

C:

The offered prefix is IPv6 information carried by ICMPv6 Router Advertisement, not an IPv4 DHCP scope. The IPv4 lease process cannot directly create this IPv6 address.

D:

IPv6 uses Neighbor Discovery and ICMPv6 instead of classic ARP broadcasts. Router Advertisements convey prefix and router information for SLAAC.

Question 89

An IPv6 client has valid global and link-local addresses. Troubleshooting shows that a neighbor discovery request for the next-hop router is sent to a solicited-node multicast address rather than broadcast. What is the protocol reason?

  1. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 and solicited-node multicast to locate a target’s link-layer address instead of IPv4 ARP broadcasts.
  2. IPv6 still emits ordinary IPv4 ARP broadcasts for every IPv6 next-hop lookup.
  3. Every IPv6 neighbor must be resolved by a DNS AAAA request before Ethernet delivery.
  4. The traffic is routed to the global all-hosts broadcast address 255.255.255.255.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IPv6 does not use ARP for ordinary address resolution. A host sends a Neighbor Solicitation to the solicited-node multicast group corresponding to the target address and processes the Neighbor Advertisement response. This scopes the query more efficiently than broadcasting to every Ethernet device and lets the host determine the next-hop MAC.

Incorrect Answers

B:

ARP resolves IPv4 addresses on Ethernet, not 128-bit IPv6 addresses. IPv6 uses ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery even when it shares a physical LAN with IPv4.

C:

DNS AAAA records map names to IPv6 addresses, not adjacent IPv6 addresses to MAC addresses. Neighbor Discovery is the on-link resolution mechanism.

D:

255.255.255.255 is an IPv4 limited broadcast address. IPv6 uses multicast groups instead of a universal broadcast destination.

Question 90

A router needs to send an IPv6 packet to ALL IPv6 devices on the local link, without enumerating their addresses. What destination is appropriate?

  1. `ff02::1`, the IPv6 link-local all-nodes multicast address.
  2. `fe80::1`, one link-local unicast interface.
  3. `2001:db8::1`, a global unicast address.
  4. `ff02::2`, all routers on the link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IPv6 uses multicast rather than IPv4-style broadcast. `ff02::1` has link-local scope and identifies all IPv6 nodes on that link. Routers do not forward this link-scoped multicast to distant subnets, so it cannot be used for Internet-wide discovery.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A link-local unicast address targets a specific interface rather than the all-nodes multicast group. It cannot by itself reach all nodes on the LAN.

C:

Global unicast normally denotes one routed interface, not a multicast group. Its prefix does not automatically deliver a packet to all link-local devices.

D:

`ff02::2` targets IPv6 routers, not every attached IPv6 endpoint. It would omit ordinary host recipients that are not routers.