Question 920
A relational database tier balances performance and standby expense. The team confirms that teams retain full database snapshots far beyond the required restore window. Which option best matches the identified issue?
Explanation
Correct Answer
The scenario identifies this requirement: Teams retain full database snapshots far beyond the required restore window. Select Enforce backup-retention policy and lifecycle cleanup as the specified technical mechanism. Retention controls prevent unnecessary snapshot charges. This response addresses the problem described rather than a different design goal.
Incorrect Answers
Evaluate gp3 or reduced provisioned performance after load testing would help if the DB has a large provisioned IOPS tier but observed IOPS is low. Overprovisioned IOPS increases storage cost. That is not the symptom described here: teams retain full database snapshots far beyond the required restore window. The matching response is Enforce backup-retention policy and lifecycle cleanup, because retention controls prevent unnecessary snapshot charges.
For the alternative failure a low-value internal test database does not need a full-time Multi-AZ standby, the control Use a suitable Single-AZ test instance with tested backups is relevant: relaxed availability requirements permit lower-cost deployment. Here the evidence instead is teams retain full database snapshots far beyond the required restore window. The selected technical mechanism is Enforce backup-retention policy and lifecycle cleanup: retention controls prevent unnecessary snapshot charges.
Add read replicas only if sustained reporting load merits their cost solves a different operational problem where analysts need separate read scaling from the production writer. Replicas increase serving capacity but incur separate resources. It does not directly address teams retain full database snapshots far beyond the required restore window. The case calls for Enforce backup-retention policy and lifecycle cleanup, since retention controls prevent unnecessary snapshot charges.