Question 480
A network design avoids connectivity single points of failure. The team confirms that an application route remains pointed at a dead EC2 NAT instance. Which AWS architecture decision should be prioritized?
Explanation
Correct Answer
The scenario identifies this requirement: An application route remains pointed at a dead EC2 NAT instance. Select Implement monitored failover or replace with managed NAT gateways as the specified technical mechanism. Managed egress reduces failure handling that self-managed NAT requires. This response addresses the problem described rather than a different design goal.
Incorrect Answers
The option Add TGW attachment subnets in required AZs with route design addresses a separate condition: a transit-gateway attachment in one AZ becomes a bottleneck for regional traffic. Multi-AZ attachment design extends path availability. The actual requirement is an application route remains pointed at a dead EC2 NAT instance. Recommended corrective action: Implement monitored failover or replace with managed NAT gateways. Managed egress reduces failure handling that self-managed NAT requires.
Configure customer gateway routing/failover across both managed VPN tunnels would help if a branch VPN relies on a single tunnel although AWS provides two tunnels. Dual tunnels provide alternative encrypted paths. That is not the symptom described here: an application route remains pointed at a dead EC2 NAT instance. The matching response is Implement monitored failover or replace with managed NAT gateways, because managed egress reduces failure handling that self-managed NAT requires.
For the alternative failure a Direct Connect circuit is the only path into AWS and its provider fails, the control Deploy redundant Direct Connect and/or VPN backup paths is relevant: independent network paths mitigate single-link failures. Here the evidence instead is an application route remains pointed at a dead EC2 NAT instance. The selected technical mechanism is Implement monitored failover or replace with managed NAT gateways: managed egress reduces failure handling that self-managed NAT requires.