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Microsoft AZ-140 Bundle

Exam Code: AZ-140

Exam Name Configuring and Operating Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktop

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty

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Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 27

Question 260

A post-change operational risk review considers: A session host can reach Azure resources but cannot resolve its on-premises domain controller. Which risk MOST DIRECTLY explains the need for the proposed AVD control?

  1. Enabling one sign-in mechanism without device and directory support can leave the user unable to authenticate to the remote desktop.
  2. Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites.
  3. A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in.
  4. Giving a user resource administrator access does not automatically publish a desktop and app group assignment is not Azure contributor permission.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The condition is: A session host can reach Azure resources but cannot resolve its on-premises domain controller. The directly related risk is: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. The corrective control is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. Its test of effectiveness is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. This issue is specific to the observed AVD behavior, not to a separate administration concern.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Passwordless authentication, MFA and credential selection under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Enabling one sign-in mechanism without device and directory support can leave the user unable to authenticate to the remote desktop. But the observed requirement is: A session host can reach Azure resources but cannot resolve its on-premises domain controller. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant risk is: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

B:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. But the observed requirement is: A session host can reach Azure resources but cannot resolve its on-premises domain controller. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant risk is: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Azure RBAC permissions and desktop application assignment under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Giving a user resource administrator access does not automatically publish a desktop and app group assignment is not Azure contributor permission. But the observed requirement is: A session host can reach Azure resources but cannot resolve its on-premises domain controller. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant risk is: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 261

An AVD design review identifies: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. Which response BEST addresses the specific AZ-140 operational requirement?

  1. Plan supported Microsoft Entra Domain Services domain-join and managed Kerberos/LDAP prerequisites where legacy domain features are necessary.
  2. Separate Azure control-plane RBAC roles from Azure Virtual Desktop application-group user assignments, granting only intended privileges.
  3. For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites.
  4. Plan supported passwordless or smart-card sign-in and MFA methods alongside Azure Virtual Desktop client and session-host prerequisites.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The AVD operational observation is: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. The most targeted response is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. This addresses the specific failure mechanism: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. Verify the outcome by checking: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. The chosen response directly resolves the stated requirement, rather than changing another Azure Virtual Desktop configuration area.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra Domain Services identity integration under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A managed domain is not an automatic replacement for every on-premises trust, DNS and policy dependency. But the observed requirement is: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant action is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

B:

This option relates to Azure RBAC permissions and desktop application assignment under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Giving a user resource administrator access does not automatically publish a desktop and app group assignment is not Azure contributor permission. But the observed requirement is: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant action is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Passwordless authentication, MFA and credential selection under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Enabling one sign-in mechanism without device and directory support can leave the user unable to authenticate to the remote desktop. But the observed requirement is: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant action is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 262

A desktop service validation exercise records: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. Which observation MOST DIRECTLY verifies the appropriate corrective approach succeeded?

  1. A user sees only assigned desktops while an operator can manage only the approved pool or application group.
  2. The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors.
  3. An eligible session host joins the managed domain and a test identity authenticates to an approved legacy service.
  4. A correctly authorized user connects without redundant host credential prompts and lacks unneeded local admin access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The test concerns: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. Decisive evidence is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. This confirms the intended correction (For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites.) and tests the failure risk: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. Other healthy Azure resources or unrelated service telemetry would not, by themselves, establish success for this case.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Azure RBAC permissions and desktop application assignment under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Giving a user resource administrator access does not automatically publish a desktop and app group assignment is not Azure contributor permission. But the observed requirement is: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant verification is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

C:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra Domain Services identity integration under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A managed domain is not an automatic replacement for every on-premises trust, DNS and policy dependency. But the observed requirement is: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant verification is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra single sign-on and session-host rights under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Users can authenticate to a feed but still be denied entry to a host without the appropriate session-host sign-in role or SSO configuration. But the observed requirement is: A host image is deployed into a subnet without a route to a required AD DS site. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant verification is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 263

An Azure session host operator observes: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. Which response BEST addresses the specific AZ-140 operational requirement?

  1. Plan supported passwordless or smart-card sign-in and MFA methods alongside Azure Virtual Desktop client and session-host prerequisites.
  2. Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population.
  3. For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites.
  4. Configure supported AVD Microsoft Entra single sign-on and appropriate VM User Login rights or equivalent host permissions without excessive local administrator grants.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The AVD operational observation is: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. The most targeted response is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. This addresses the specific failure mechanism: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. Verify the outcome by checking: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. The chosen response directly resolves the stated requirement, rather than changing another Azure Virtual Desktop configuration area.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Passwordless authentication, MFA and credential selection under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Enabling one sign-in mechanism without device and directory support can leave the user unable to authenticate to the remote desktop. But the observed requirement is: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant action is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

B:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. But the observed requirement is: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant action is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra single sign-on and session-host rights under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Users can authenticate to a feed but still be denied entry to a host without the appropriate session-host sign-in role or SSO configuration. But the observed requirement is: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant action is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 264

The AVD reviewer evaluates: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. Select TWO complementary choices: the recommended response AND the evidence that confirms it worked.

  1. A managed domain is not an automatic replacement for every on-premises trust, DNS and policy dependency.
  2. A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed.
  3. The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors.
  4. For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites.
  5. Plan supported passwordless or smart-card sign-in and MFA methods alongside Azure Virtual Desktop client and session-host prerequisites.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

The test concerns: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. Decisive evidence is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. This confirms the intended correction (For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites.) and tests the failure risk: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. Other healthy Azure resources or unrelated service telemetry would not, by themselves, establish success for this case.

D:

The AVD operational observation is: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. The most targeted response is: For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites. This addresses the specific failure mechanism: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. Verify the outcome by checking: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. The chosen response directly resolves the stated requirement, rather than changing another Azure Virtual Desktop configuration area.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra Domain Services identity integration under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A managed domain is not an automatic replacement for every on-premises trust, DNS and policy dependency. But the observed requirement is: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant paired response and evidence is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

B:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. But the observed requirement is: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant paired response and evidence is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

E:

This option relates to Passwordless authentication, MFA and credential selection under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Enabling one sign-in mechanism without device and directory support can leave the user unable to authenticate to the remote desktop. But the observed requirement is: An administrator needs to prove computer-account trust after rebuilding a domain-joined session host. For the targeted topic (Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts), the directly relevant paired response and evidence is: The host has valid domain trust and a test user obtains the intended AVD session without authentication errors. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 265

An AVD infrastructure administrator reports: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. Which response BEST addresses the specific AZ-140 operational requirement?

  1. Separate Azure control-plane RBAC roles from Azure Virtual Desktop application-group user assignments, granting only intended privileges.
  2. For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites.
  3. Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population.
  4. Configure supported AVD Microsoft Entra single sign-on and appropriate VM User Login rights or equivalent host permissions without excessive local administrator grants.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The AVD operational observation is: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. The most targeted response is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. This addresses the specific failure mechanism: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. Verify the outcome by checking: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. The chosen response directly resolves the stated requirement, rather than changing another Azure Virtual Desktop configuration area.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Azure RBAC permissions and desktop application assignment under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Giving a user resource administrator access does not automatically publish a desktop and app group assignment is not Azure contributor permission. But the observed requirement is: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

B:

This option relates to Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. But the observed requirement is: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra single sign-on and session-host rights under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Users can authenticate to a feed but still be denied entry to a host without the appropriate session-host sign-in role or SSO configuration. But the observed requirement is: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 266

The acceptance test asks: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. Which observation MOST DIRECTLY verifies the appropriate corrective approach succeeded?

  1. A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed.
  2. A correctly authorized user connects without redundant host credential prompts and lacks unneeded local admin access.
  3. A test user from an unmanaged device experiences the intended block or MFA requirement and approved clients still connect.
  4. An eligible session host joins the managed domain and a test identity authenticates to an approved legacy service.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The test concerns: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. Decisive evidence is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. This confirms the intended correction (Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population.) and tests the failure risk: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. Other healthy Azure resources or unrelated service telemetry would not, by themselves, establish success for this case.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra single sign-on and session-host rights under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Users can authenticate to a feed but still be denied entry to a host without the appropriate session-host sign-in role or SSO configuration. But the observed requirement is: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant verification is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

C:

This option relates to Conditional Access policies for AVD under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A broad untested Conditional Access policy can lock users out of their feeds or prompt unexpectedly across authentication steps. But the observed requirement is: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant verification is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra Domain Services identity integration under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A managed domain is not an automatic replacement for every on-premises trust, DNS and policy dependency. But the observed requirement is: A cloud-first organization wants an AVD fleet without registering every VM in traditional AD DS. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant verification is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 267

A virtual desktop service ticket states: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. Which response BEST addresses the specific AZ-140 operational requirement?

  1. Separate Azure control-plane RBAC roles from Azure Virtual Desktop application-group user assignments, granting only intended privileges.
  2. Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population.
  3. Configure supported AVD Microsoft Entra single sign-on and appropriate VM User Login rights or equivalent host permissions without excessive local administrator grants.
  4. Plan supported passwordless or smart-card sign-in and MFA methods alongside Azure Virtual Desktop client and session-host prerequisites.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The AVD operational observation is: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. The most targeted response is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. This addresses the specific failure mechanism: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. Verify the outcome by checking: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. The chosen response directly resolves the stated requirement, rather than changing another Azure Virtual Desktop configuration area.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Azure RBAC permissions and desktop application assignment under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Giving a user resource administrator access does not automatically publish a desktop and app group assignment is not Azure contributor permission. But the observed requirement is: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

C:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra single sign-on and session-host rights under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Users can authenticate to a feed but still be denied entry to a host without the appropriate session-host sign-in role or SSO configuration. But the observed requirement is: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Passwordless authentication, MFA and credential selection under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Enabling one sign-in mechanism without device and directory support can leave the user unable to authenticate to the remote desktop. But the observed requirement is: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 268

A post-change operational risk review considers: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. Which risk MOST DIRECTLY explains the need for the proposed AVD control?

  1. A broad untested Conditional Access policy can lock users out of their feeds or prompt unexpectedly across authentication steps.
  2. Giving a user resource administrator access does not automatically publish a desktop and app group assignment is not Azure contributor permission.
  3. Users can authenticate to a feed but still be denied entry to a host without the appropriate session-host sign-in role or SSO configuration.
  4. Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The condition is: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. The directly related risk is: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. The corrective control is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. Its test of effectiveness is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. This issue is specific to the observed AVD behavior, not to a separate administration concern.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Conditional Access policies for AVD under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A broad untested Conditional Access policy can lock users out of their feeds or prompt unexpectedly across authentication steps. But the observed requirement is: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant risk is: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

B:

This option relates to Azure RBAC permissions and desktop application assignment under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Giving a user resource administrator access does not automatically publish a desktop and app group assignment is not Azure contributor permission. But the observed requirement is: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant risk is: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

C:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra single sign-on and session-host rights under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Users can authenticate to a feed but still be denied entry to a host without the appropriate session-host sign-in role or SSO configuration. But the observed requirement is: An administrator expects a legacy app requiring domain LDAP to work automatically on Entra-only hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant risk is: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 269

An AVD design review identifies: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. Which response BEST addresses the specific AZ-140 operational requirement?

  1. Scope Microsoft Entra Conditional Access to appropriate Azure Virtual Desktop apps and user groups, testing MFA and device-compliance grants with exclusions for emergency access.
  2. Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population.
  3. Configure supported AVD Microsoft Entra single sign-on and appropriate VM User Login rights or equivalent host permissions without excessive local administrator grants.
  4. For AD DS joined hosts verify line-of-sight to domain controllers, required DNS, network ports, join credentials and user identity prerequisites.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The AVD operational observation is: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. The most targeted response is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. This addresses the specific failure mechanism: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. Verify the outcome by checking: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. The chosen response directly resolves the stated requirement, rather than changing another Azure Virtual Desktop configuration area.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Conditional Access policies for AVD under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A broad untested Conditional Access policy can lock users out of their feeds or prompt unexpectedly across authentication steps. But the observed requirement is: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

C:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra single sign-on and session-host rights under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Users can authenticate to a feed but still be denied entry to a host without the appropriate session-host sign-in role or SSO configuration. But the observed requirement is: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Active Directory Domain Services joined session hosts under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A VM that cannot resolve its domain or contact a domain controller can fail domain join and Kerberos sign-in. But the observed requirement is: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant action is: Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

Question 270

A desktop service validation exercise records: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. Which observation MOST DIRECTLY verifies the appropriate corrective approach succeeded?

  1. An eligible session host joins the managed domain and a test identity authenticates to an approved legacy service.
  2. A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed.
  3. A pilot completes both workspace authentication and session sign-in using the chosen approved credential flow.
  4. A test user from an unmanaged device experiences the intended block or MFA requirement and approved clients still connect.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The test concerns: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. Decisive evidence is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. This confirms the intended correction (Select eligible Microsoft Entra joined session hosts and implement supported authentication and device-management prerequisites for the user population.) and tests the failure risk: Treating Entra join as identical to AD DS join can break applications or profile shares that need legacy directory and Kerberos prerequisites. Other healthy Azure resources or unrelated service telemetry would not, by themselves, establish success for this case.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This option relates to Microsoft Entra Domain Services identity integration under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A managed domain is not an automatic replacement for every on-premises trust, DNS and policy dependency. But the observed requirement is: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant verification is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

C:

This option relates to Passwordless authentication, MFA and credential selection under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: Enabling one sign-in mechanism without device and directory support can leave the user unable to authenticate to the remote desktop. But the observed requirement is: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant verification is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.

D:

This option relates to Conditional Access policies for AVD under AZ-140 objective group 2.1. It addresses a different failure risk: A broad untested Conditional Access policy can lock users out of their feeds or prompt unexpectedly across authentication steps. But the observed requirement is: A policy requires Intune configuration management for the Entra joined session hosts. For the targeted topic (Microsoft Entra joined hosts and supported identities), the directly relevant verification is: A supported identity logs into an Entra joined host and required applications and profile storage work as designed. That other measure may be useful in a separate environment, but does not by itself establish the specific requested outcome. An independent qualified Azure Virtual Desktop expert must adjudicate any plausible overlapping alternatives before release.