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CompTIA SY0-701 Bundle

Exam Code: SY0-701

Exam Name CompTIA Security+

Certification Provider: CompTIA

Corresponding Certification: CompTIA Security+

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CompTIA SY0-701 Practice Test 27

Question 260

A security operations team has two offices but both depend on one external alerting provider with no outage process. Which resilience or recovery decision most directly meets this business requirement?

  1. Third-party continuity assessment and fallback
  2. Versioned backup retention distinct from replication
  3. Resilient dependent DNS and identity services
  4. Out-of-band communications plan

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Assess the external alerting supplier’s continuity commitments, shared infrastructure, dependency concentration and tested outage procedures. Arrange an independent fallback alerting path or secondary provider so both offices do not lose detection visibility during one third-party failure. Two physical security-operations locations do not provide resilience when their critical information feed has one unmitigated provider dependency. Verify escalation contacts and test the alternate notification workflow rather than relying solely on contract assurances.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Versioned backup retention preserves earlier recovery points and prevents replicated mistakes from replacing all clean copies. The operations team instead depends on a live external alerting provider, and no backup version will generate real-time alerts when that service is unavailable. Recovery-point design addresses stored data, not the outsourced detection dependency.

C:

Resilient DNS and identity services are important when authentication and name resolution must survive an outage. The question does not identify either as the shared weak point; both SOC offices rely on the same alerting provider. Adding identity redundancy would not necessarily preserve incoming third-party alerts.

D:

An out-of-band communications plan provides alternate channels for responder coordination when normal enterprise messaging fails. It is useful during an alerting outage but does not independently detect events or deliver substitute alert feeds from another platform. Supplier continuity and a tested alternative detection path address the actual dependency.

Question 261

A new shipment of contractor laptops has never received the organization’s standard build. The devices currently permit guest login and enable unnecessary legacy file-sharing services. IT must establish the approved secure initial configuration before handing them out. Which measure BEST meets this requirement?

  1. Deploy approved workstation hardening baseline
  2. Managed application allowlisting
  3. Managed work profile/container
  4. Compare against baseline and remediate drift

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Deploying an approved workstation-hardening baseline applies the enterprise's initial security configuration consistently to each new endpoint. That baseline can disable guest accounts, remove unnecessary legacy sharing services, enforce supported authentication settings, and document the expected state. Since the contractor laptops have never been provisioned under the company standard, applying the baseline directly addresses the current exposure. Subsequent configuration monitoring can then detect any drift from that secured starting point.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Application allowlisting permits only trusted executables or approved software publishers to run, limiting the damage from unauthorized applications. It is valuable on managed laptops and could be part of a broader security baseline. However, it does not by itself remove an enabled guest account or disable unnecessary network-sharing protocols. Selecting this alone would miss the exact insecure settings identified during initial device provisioning.

C:

A managed work profile or container separates organizational applications and data from personal applications, especially on mobile or personally owned devices. That isolation could be appropriate for a BYOD program, but these are contractor laptops with insecure operating-system services. Work-profile separation does not replace baseline hardening of guest-account status and network protocols on a freshly deployed desktop operating system.

D:

Comparing deployed settings against a baseline and remediating drift detects unauthorized changes after a known-good configuration has already been established. This is an important ongoing control once endpoints are enrolled and configured. The stem instead describes never-provisioned laptops lacking an approved initial build, so establishing the baseline first is more direct than treating the initial insecure defaults as subsequent configuration drift.

Question 262

Servers were originally hardened but a weekly configuration audit now finds altered registry security settings. Which security configuration or operating approach BEST fits this computing environment?

  1. Compare against baseline and remediate drift
  2. Isolated management VLAN and ACLs
  3. Deploy approved workstation hardening baseline
  4. MDM-enforced auto-lock and strong unlock

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A configuration compliance assessment compares deployed security settings against a previously approved server baseline, then reports and remediates deviations. These systems were already hardened, so the changed registry settings are evidence of configuration drift rather than missing first-time provisioning. Use authenticated checks, authorized change records, and controlled remediation to distinguish accidental changes from approved exceptions. Repeating that process helps detect future deviations instead of relying on a one-time repair.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Restricting switch management access to a dedicated VLAN with ACLs limits who can contact administrative interfaces. It helps contain network device compromise, but it does not compare registry settings on already hardened servers with their security baseline. The audit found host configuration drift, not a reachability problem on a switch management plane.

C:

Applying an approved workstation image establishes secure defaults before a newly deployed laptop is put into service. These are servers whose initial hardening was completed, and the evidence is that registry values changed after deployment. Reinstalling workstation settings would be poorly targeted and could disrupt production. Measure and restore the specific server baseline instead.

D:

MDM-enforced device locking protects unattended tablets and phones against casual unauthorized use, often with a PIN or biometric unlock. The scenario concerns server registry settings changing after a weekly configuration audit, not mobile screen exposure. Deploying a tablet lock policy would not identify the altered registry values or restore the approved server configuration.

Question 263

Employees leave enrolled tablets unattended on customer counters and the devices expose confidential inventory. What is the most direct computing-resource security measure for this situation?

  1. MDM-enforced auto-lock and strong unlock
  2. Managed work profile/container
  3. Compare against baseline and remediate drift
  4. Corporate-owned personally enabled deployment

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Enforce a short idle timeout and strong unlock requirement centrally through mobile device management for the enrolled tablets. An unattended customer-counter tablet can expose inventory immediately, so automatically locking the local session reduces opportunistic access even when the device remains powered on. Require an appropriate passcode or supported strong authenticator after lock, and verify compliance through device management. This solves the stated physical-access exposure without assuming corporate and personal data must be separated.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A managed work profile isolates corporate applications and data from personal apps on a shared mobile device. It is useful when an employee owns a phone or when an organization needs selective work-data wiping. Here the danger is an enrolled tablet left unlocked on a public counter; a work container that remains open would still expose confidential inventory.

C:

Configuration-baseline scanning can find devices whose security settings differ from approved policy, including weak timeout values. It is an auditing and drift-remediation technique rather than the direct runtime safeguard requested. For tablets exposed to customers while unattended, the primary requirement is automatic device locking and strong authentication when the user returns.

D:

A corporate-owned, personally enabled deployment model describes who owns a device and whether limited personal use is permitted. That ownership model does not automatically secure an unattended session. These enrolled tablets need an enforceable idle-lock and unlock policy regardless of whether they permit personal apps or belong to an employee.

Question 264

A company purchases employee phones and permits limited personal applications with corporate controls. Which security configuration or operating approach BEST fits this computing environment?

  1. Choose-your-own-device managed procurement
  2. MDM-enforced auto-lock and strong unlock
  3. Corporate-owned personally enabled deployment
  4. Managed work profile/container

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Corporate-owned, personally enabled (COPE) means the employer procures and owns the phone while allowing controlled personal use. The company can require device enrollment, compliance rules, and selective limits on supported applications, with those policies disclosed to employees. The scenario states both employer purchase and permitted personal apps, making COPE the matching deployment classification. Ownership and privacy practices must still be addressed; the acronym itself does not configure authentication or data separation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Choose-your-own-device is a procurement approach in which employees select from an organization-approved catalog of supported models. The defining condition is a bounded device choice, not whether a company-owned phone permits personal applications. The scenario specifies employer-owned phones and their permitted use, but does not mention an employee choosing among approved hardware models.

B:

MDM automatic locking protects mobile sessions when phones are unattended and can require a strong passcode after idle time. It is an important control that a COPE deployment may enforce. However, it describes a security setting rather than the requested ownership-and-personal-use model. It does not explain why the organization buys the phones and permits limited private applications.

D:

Managed work profiles partition company apps and data from personal information, supporting selective work-data removal and policy separation. They can be used on BYOD and COPE devices, so selecting this describes a possible technical implementation. It does not itself answer which deployment model is defined by company ownership plus limited personal use, which is the question's key distinction.

Question 265

Staff may choose a laptop model only from a curated company-supported set. What is the most direct computing-resource security measure for this situation?

  1. Choose-your-own-device managed procurement
  2. Managed application allowlisting
  3. Corporate-owned personally enabled deployment
  4. Managed work profile/container

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Choose-your-own-device (CYOD) allows personnel to select hardware from an IT-approved list rather than purchasing any device on the market. The curated models simplify driver, patch, warranty, and support compatibility while still providing choice. Since employees may choose a laptop only within a restricted company-supported catalog, CYOD is the deployment model evidenced here. Procurement and ownership terms should be documented separately; model selection alone does not establish whether an employee owns the device.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Application allowlisting controls which programs or signed publishers may execute on an endpoint. It can be part of a secure laptop build, but it does not govern which physical laptop models employees may order. The stem describes a hardware procurement constraint and supportability requirement, not untrusted games or executables installed on already issued devices.

C:

COPE is a device-ownership and personal-use arrangement: the company owns a device but permits controlled nonwork activity. The described program instead asks employees to select a laptop model from a curated supported set. CYOD is compatible with several ownership policies, so employer ownership and personal use cannot be inferred solely from the restricted hardware-choice list.

D:

A managed work profile or container separates employer apps, credentials, and data from personal data. It is helpful for selective management on mixed-use devices. It does not narrow laptop procurement to supported hardware models; a fully containerized application could run on unsupported equipment. The question concerns model selection before deployment, not data separation after enrollment.

Question 266

Sales employees use personally owned devices for work email and IT must not erase personal photographs. Which security configuration or operating approach BEST fits this computing environment?

  1. Choose-your-own-device managed procurement
  2. Managed work profile/container
  3. Corporate-owned personally enabled deployment
  4. Disable unused Bluetooth radio

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A managed work profile separates business mail, managed apps, and company data from the user's personal environment on a BYOD phone. Management can disable work access or selectively erase the corporate container when someone leaves, without intentionally deleting personal photographs. This matches the explicit requirement to protect enterprise mail while respecting personal ownership. Check the supported mobile platform's selective-wipe and backup behavior, since a container is not a substitute for an accurate enrollment and privacy policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CYOD gives staff a choice among approved equipment models and can reduce incompatible hardware in managed fleets. It does not automatically distinguish personal photographs from corporate mail on a personally owned phone. The scenario explicitly assumes employees already use their own devices, and asks for data separation and selective removal rather than an approved procurement catalog.

C:

COPE identifies phones owned by the company with some allowed personal usage. Those devices may still benefit from a managed work profile, but a COPE ownership model is inconsistent with employees' personally owned BYOD phones. It does not provide the selective corporate-data wipe requested without a complementary work-container management mechanism.

D:

Disabling an unnecessary Bluetooth radio removes a short-range wireless attack surface and may be sensible for devices without Bluetooth business needs. It cannot distinguish corporate email from personal photographs, nor does it enable selective removal of business data. The privacy requirement is about management boundaries inside the phone, not discovery or pairing exposure.

Question 267

An IoT device uses ethernet exclusively but factory firmware leaves discoverable Bluetooth enabled. What is the most direct computing-resource security measure for this situation?

  1. Isolated management VLAN and ACLs
  2. Disable unused Bluetooth radio
  3. MDM-enforced auto-lock and strong unlock
  4. Managed application allowlisting

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Disable Bluetooth in the IoT sensor's supported configuration and verify that discoverability and pairing services no longer respond. A radio that is never needed for Ethernet-only operation adds an unnecessary path for nearby attackers to attempt connection or exploit implementation flaws. Removing unused functionality is a basic attack-surface reduction principle. Validate the change against the vendor's supported configuration and preserve any required maintenance path before deploying it across the industrial fleet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A segregated management network with ACLs can limit Ethernet access to a sensor's administrative interface. It is valuable for constraining trusted management traffic, but it does not disable Bluetooth discovery or pairing on the device. A nearby adversary might still reach the wireless interface despite carefully configured wired VLAN rules. The direct remedy is to switch off that unused radio.

C:

Automatic idle screen locking protects handheld devices with an interactive display from unauthorized local use. These industrial sensors communicate only over Ethernet, and the stated weakness is an enabled Bluetooth radio. A mobile screen timeout neither removes Bluetooth services nor addresses a radio on a headless sensor.

D:

Application allowlisting restricts the executables or approved publishers permitted to run, which can impede malware on supported endpoints. The problem is firmware exposing an unnecessary Bluetooth interface, not an unapproved application installed by an operator. An IoT sensor may not even support an allowlisting agent. Disable the unused wireless feature through supported device management.

Question 268

An isolated branch requires stronger pre-shared-password wireless protection without an identity server. Which security configuration or operating approach BEST fits this computing environment?

  1. Wireless site survey and heatmap
  2. Isolated management VLAN and ACLs
  3. WPA3-Personal with SAE
  4. 802.1X authentication with RADIUS

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

WPA3-Personal uses Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) for password-authenticated key exchange without requiring an external RADIUS identity service. This suits a small isolated branch that needs personal-mode wireless authentication with improved resistance to passive offline password guessing compared with legacy shared-key handshakes. Configure a strong passphrase and ensure all clients support WPA3 and protected management frames. Its shared credential still lacks the per-user accountability that enterprise 802.1X could provide.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A wireless survey measures RF propagation, interference, and access-point placement to improve coverage and reliability. It is useful before deployment in a warehouse or multiroom office. However, it does not select the authentication and key-establishment protocol for a branch that explicitly cannot use an identity server. Signal strength cannot replace SAE authentication.

B:

Isolating management interfaces with VLANs and ACLs protects access-point administration from unauthorized client networks. This addresses the management plane, not how users authenticate for normal Wi-Fi access. The branch needs a stronger password-based wireless security mode without RADIUS, so segmentation alone does not deliver the required SAE handshake.

D:

802.1X with a RADIUS authentication server can support distinct enterprise identities, centralized revocation, and auditable access decisions. It is an excellent choice where the organization operates an appropriate server and supplicant configuration. The question explicitly excludes a supporting identity server, so recommending RADIUS contradicts the deployment constraint rather than answering the password-based branch requirement.

Question 269

A warehouse has dead zones and interference from metal shelving; the administrator proposes guessed access point placement. What is the most direct computing-resource security measure for this situation?

  1. Centrally authenticated named administrator accounts
  2. 802.1X authentication with RADIUS
  3. Wireless site survey and heatmap
  4. WPA3-Personal with SAE

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Perform a wireless site survey and create an RF heatmap across the warehouse before finalizing access-point locations and channel plans. Metal shelving changes reflection and attenuation, while nearby equipment can create localized interference and hidden areas. Measurements reveal where coverage and capacity actually fall short so the team can choose placement, antenna direction, and channels with evidence. Randomly adding access points may increase contention without fixing the identified dead zones.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Centrally authenticated named administrator accounts make network-management changes attributable and allow revocation when engineers leave. They do not reveal RF dead spots or signal reflections near metal racks. This warehouse problem concerns the physical radio environment, so changing switch administrator credentials would not help decide where to place wireless access points.

B:

802.1X/RADIUS authenticates users or devices to enterprise wireless access using centrally managed identities. It controls who may join but does not measure signal propagation, interference, or client roaming quality. A warehouse with dead zones can remain poorly covered even when each user authenticates securely; site surveying addresses the placement problem first.

D:

WPA3-Personal with SAE improves password-based Wi-Fi authentication and key agreement, not physical coverage. A branch may need it for secure wireless access without an identity server, but the warehouse's metal shelving and guessed access-point placement require measurement of RF conditions. Encryption choices cannot eliminate dead spots caused by antenna orientation or signal attenuation.

Question 270

A company wants each employee to connect to office Wi-Fi with a distinct centrally managed identity rather than a common password. It also wants the access infrastructure to consult its existing authentication server. Which deployment BEST meets those needs?

  1. WPA3-Personal with one centrally distributed SAE passphrase
  2. Per-device wireless MAC allowlisting with no user authentication
  3. 802.1X enterprise wireless authentication integrated with RADIUS
  4. A guest captive portal protected by one code printed at reception

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use enterprise Wi-Fi authentication based on 802.1X, backed by the organization's RADIUS authentication service and an appropriate EAP method. Each employee then authenticates with a distinct identity, while security can centrally disable accounts and maintain meaningful access records. This directly meets both constraints: individual credentials and integration with the existing authentication server. Configure trusted server-certificate validation and secure EAP settings so a rogue access point cannot easily harvest credentials during connection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

WPA3-Personal SAE authenticates clients using a shared passphrase, although each connection negotiates its own session keys. It is appropriate for small sites without a user directory, not for individual centrally revoked employee identities. Distributing one common secret cannot meet the stated requirement that access infrastructure consult a corporate authentication server for each employee.

B:

MAC allowlisting compares a device's reported wireless address with an approved list. Addresses can be spoofed and are not user identities; a reused device can remain allowed after its original user leaves. It cannot authenticate each employee against the existing RADIUS server, making it insufficient for an enterprise identity requirement despite offering a basic inventory filter.

D:

A guest captive portal can display acceptable-use terms or request a shared visitor code after joining a wireless network. It does not normally establish per-user enterprise authentication through 802.1X or consult an existing RADIUS identity server for each employee. Printing one code at reception also introduces shared-secret accountability problems, contradicting the stated individual identity requirement.