Understanding the AZ-120 Exam and Planning SAP Workloads on Azure

The AZ-120 certification, officially titled “Planning and Administering Microsoft Azure for SAP Workloads,” caters to IT professionals looking to validate their ability to manage SAP environments within Azure. As enterprise resource planning systems become increasingly critical for digital transformation, Microsoft and SAP have fostered a strong partnership to ensure seamless workload integration in the cloud. This exam assesses a candidate’s knowledge of Azure architecture, SAP workload configuration, migration strategies, and operational maintenance.

This first part of the series delves into the foundational components of the AZ-120 exam. It provides a comprehensive look at exam objectives, audience suitability, planning methodologies, and essential Azure services required for successfully hosting SAP workloads.

Who Should Take the AZ-120 Exam

The AZ-120 certification is targeted at professionals involved in architecting, migrating, and managing SAP solutions on Microsoft Azure. This includes:

• Azure administrators with experience in SAP landscapes
• SAP Basis consultants transitioning to cloud infrastructure
• Infrastructure engineers managing hybrid environments
• Solution architects designing cloud-native applications
• Consultants responsible for enterprise workload modernization

Candidates should already have knowledge of:

• SAP NetWeaver and SAP HANA technologies
• Azure IaaS and PaaS infrastructure
• Windows Server and Linux operating systems
• Database administration fundamentals
• High availability and disaster recovery configurations

Overview of the AZ-120 Exam

• Exam Code: AZ-120
• Duration: 150 minutes
• Number of Questions: 40 to 60
• Question Types: Multiple-choice, case studies, drag-and-drop
• Passing Score: 700 out of 1000
• Price: Varies by region (around $165 USD)
• Languages: English, Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese

The exam objectives are structured into the following measurable skills:

1. Plan for SAP workloads on Azure (10-15%)
2. Migrate SAP workloads to Azure (10-15%)
3. Design an Azure solution for SAP workloads (20-25%)
4. Build and deploy Azure SAP workloads (35-40%)
5. Maintain SAP workloads on Azure (10-15%)

Understanding SAP Workload Planning

Planning is a critical stage in the SAP-on-Azure journey. Before migrating or building SAP workloads, organizations need to conduct a deep analysis of their current environment, performance needs, compliance standards, and business continuity expectations.

Supported SAP Workloads on Azure

Azure supports the following SAP workloads:

• SAP NetWeaver (both ABAP and Java stacks)
• SAP S/4HANA (Suite on HANA)
• SAP BW/4HANA (Business Warehouse)
• SAP Business One
• SAP Solution Manager
• SAP Landscape Management (LaMa)
• SAP HANA (scale-up and scale-out configurations)

Workload support must be validated using official SAP notes, including SAP Note 1928533 and the SAP Product Availability Matrix.

Core Planning Considerations

1. Sizing: Use the SAP Quick Sizer and Azure Pricing Calculator to define VM types, disk performance, and network throughput.
2. Availability: Choose between availability sets, availability zones, and proximity placement groups.
3. Storage: Use Premium SSDs, Ultra Disk, or Azure NetApp Files for critical workloads.
4. Network Design: Implement ExpressRoute or VPN Gateway for hybrid scenarios.
5. Security: Integrate Azure Active Directory, RBAC, Key Vault, and NSGs.

Azure Services for SAP

SAP workloads require an assortment of Azure services:

• Virtual Machines (M-series, Dv4, Ev4)
• Azure Storage (Blob, Premium SSDs, Ultra Disks)
• Virtual Network (VNet) and Network Security Groups
• Load Balancer and Application Gateway
• Azure Monitor and Log Analytics
• Azure Backup and Site Recovery
• Azure Automation and Update Management
• Azure NetApp Files

Choosing the Right VM Series for SAP

Microsoft recommends specific VM series for different tiers of the SAP application stack:

• M-series: Optimized for in-memory databases such as SAP HANA
• Dv4/Edsv5-series: Ideal for application and presentation layers
• Lsv2-series: Suitable for storage-heavy workloads

SAP HANA certification for Azure VMs is essential. Refer to SAP Note 1928533 and Azure documentation to confirm compatibility.

Storage Design for SAP Workloads

Azure provides multiple options to meet the high IOPS and low latency needs of SAP systems:

• Premium SSDs: Recommended for SAP application servers
• Ultra Disk: Ideal for HANA log volumes
• Azure NetApp Files: Low-latency, high-throughput NFS solution
• Standard HDD: Suitable for backup or archival storage

Storage should be configured for redundancy (RAID 0/RAID 10) at the OS level for performance and reliability.

SAP Landscape Design on Azure

An SAP landscape typically includes the following components:

• Database layer (SAP HANA, SQL Server, Oracle)
• Application layer (NetWeaver ABAP/Java)
• Central services (ASCS/ERS)
• Presentation layer (SAP GUI, Fiori)
• Load balancing and connectivity

Azure enables deployment of each layer in a modular, scalable, and secure manner using virtual machines, virtual networks, subnets, and public/private IP ranges.

Networking and Connectivity

To ensure optimal connectivity and performance, the following networking components are required:

• Virtual Network (VNet) with subnet segmentation
• ExpressRoute for low-latency, private connectivity to on-premises
• Azure Load Balancer for central services high availability
• Application Gateway with WAF for HTTP-based frontends
• Network Security Groups (NSGs) for traffic control

Using Proximity Placement Groups helps co-locate VMs to reduce latency, which is critical for HANA performance.

High Availability and Disaster Recovery Planning

Azure supports multiple HA and DR architectures:

• Availability Sets: Protects against hardware failures in a single datacenter
• Availability Zones: Spreads workloads across different physical locations
• Azure Site Recovery: Enables VM-level replication and failover
• Backup Vaults and Recovery Services Vault for data protection

For SAP HANA, Linux Pacemaker clusters are commonly used to ensure high availability. These clusters can be deployed with or without STONITH, depending on the architecture.

Identity and Access Management

Security is foundational in SAP workloads. Azure Active Directory can be used to centralize identity management, while Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) ensures proper segregation of duties.

• Use managed identities for Azure resources
• Integrate SAP users with Azure AD through SAML or SCIM
• Protect secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault
• Monitor user actions with Azure Security Center and Azure Policy

Automation and Governance

Automating SAP deployment and maintenance is critical for consistency and compliance:

• Use ARM templates or Bicep for infrastructure as code
• Employ Azure Blueprints for consistent policy application
• Enable Update Management to patch SAP VMs
• Monitor governance using Azure Advisor and Cost Management

Cost Optimization

Running SAP on Azure can be expensive without proper cost controls. Recommendations include:

• Use Azure Reservations for predictable workloads
• Monitor usage with Azure Cost Management
• Deallocate unused resources during non-peak hours
• Use Azure Hybrid Benefit for eligible OS licenses

Monitoring and Maintenance

Azure Monitor and Log Analytics help track the performance of SAP environments:

• Monitor CPU, memory, and disk I/O metrics
• Set alerts for threshold violations
• Use SAP Host Agent for OS-level insights
• Combine data from SAP Solution Manager and Azure Monitor

The planning phase for SAP on Azure is critical to ensure a successful migration or new deployment. It involves understanding the supported workloads, selecting the right Azure services, configuring the architecture for performance and resilience, and ensuring security and governance from the outset.

Strategies and Execution

Migrating SAP workloads to Microsoft Azure is not a mere lift-and-shift exercise. It is a carefully orchestrated journey that intertwines infrastructure transformation, application reconfiguration, and operational resilience. With the AZ-120 certification as the guiding framework, understanding the stages, tools, and strategies for SAP workload migration becomes paramount. This part of the series explores how to prepare, plan, and execute a seamless SAP migration to Azure, minimizing disruption and maximizing return on investment.

Pre-Migration Assessment and Strategy

Before initiating a migration, it is crucial to perform an in-depth assessment of the existing SAP environment. This step helps identify interdependencies, licensing models, performance bottlenecks, and potential risks.

Inventory and Landscape Discovery

A complete inventory of the SAP landscape should include:

• SAP systems and versions (e.g., S/4HANA, ECC, BW, CRM)
  
• Underlying operating systems and databases
  
• Interfaces with third-party systems
  
• System interdependencies
  
• Performance baselines
  
• High availability and disaster recovery configurations
  

Use SAP’s Landscape Transformation (SLT) tool or Microsoft’s Azure Migrate to catalog all virtual and physical infrastructure components.

Workload Classification and Prioritization

Classify workloads based on criticality, complexity, and business impact. For example:

• Mission-critical systems (e.g., SAP HANA databases) should be migrated with minimal downtime and robust rollback plans.
  
• Non-production environments like development and QA can be migrated earlier to test configurations and performance.
  
• Archival and analytical systems might benefit from transformation during migration, such as moving from SQL to HANA.

This classification helps define a phased migration approach and ensures that migration risks are manageable.

Migration Approaches

There are several approaches to migrating SAP workloads to Azure, each suitable for different scenarios based on architecture, business requirements, and downtime tolerance.

Lift-and-Shift (Rehost)

This is the simplest form of migration, where VMs hosting SAP workloads are moved to Azure with minimal changes.

Best suited for:

• Non-HANA workloads
  
• Systems with limited customization
  
• Scenarios requiring rapid cloud adoption

Tools: Azure Site Recovery (ASR), Azure Migrate, Zerto

Lift-and-Optimize (Replatform)

This approach moves the application to Azure while making changes to improve performance, scale, or cost. For example, migrating the database to a managed offering like Azure Database for PostgreSQL.

Best suited for:

• Workloads that need optimization
  
• Applications with database engine flexibility

Tools: SAP Software Provisioning Manager (SWPM), Azure Database Migration Service

Refactor or Rearchitect

In this strategy, the application is rearchitected to leverage Azure-native services such as Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), Azure Functions, or Managed Disks.

Best suited for:

• New SAP implementations
  
• SAP S/4HANA greenfield deployments
  
• Enterprises adopting DevOps and CI/CD models
  

Replace (Rebuild)

This involves replacing legacy SAP modules with modern SaaS applications such as SAP Business ByDesign or other ERP tools.

Best suited for:

• Obsolete legacy workloads
  
• Small or non-core modules

SAP-Specific Migration Scenarios

Classic SAP NetWeaver Migration

For existing SAP systems running on AnyDB (like Oracle or SQL Server), migrating to Azure involves:

• Exporting SAP application data using SAPinst
  
• Reinstalling SAP on Azure VMs
  
• Importing the data into the target environment
  
• Reconfiguring interfaces and connectivity

Use SAP Software Provisioning Manager (SWPM) and Database Migration Option (DMO) for smooth transition.

SAP HANA Migration

HANA workloads require meticulous planning due to high memory and IOPS demands. The general steps include:

• Validating supported HANA versions and Azure VM SKUs
  
• Deploying certified HANA VMs on Azure (M-series or Edsv5)
  
• Restoring HANA backups or using HANA System Replication (HSR)
  
• Ensuring OS-level tuning per SAP Notes (e.g., swappiness, hugepages)

For minimal downtime, use HSR in a replication mode and perform a switchover during the final cutover.

S/4HANA System Conversion

Migrating from ECC to S/4HANA requires system conversion steps such as:

• Unicode conversion (if needed)
  
• Custom code remediation
  
• Data model changes (simplification list)
  
• Usage of SAP Maintenance Planner, SUM tool

Such a transformation can be done simultaneously with cloud migration to reduce future rework.

Migration Tools and Services

Microsoft and SAP provide a range of tools to aid the migration journey.

Azure Migrate

Azure Migrate helps discover on-premises infrastructure and applications, assess readiness, and perform migrations. It supports:

• VM assessments for CPU, memory, disk, and network
  
• Dependency analysis between servers
  
• Cost estimation for Azure resources
  
• Integration with ASR and third-party tools

Azure Site Recovery (ASR)

ASR enables replication of VMs to Azure, facilitating migration and disaster recovery. Key features include:

• Non-disruptive testing
  
• Application-consistent snapshots
  
• Multi-VM failover orchestration

ASR is particularly useful for lift-and-shift scenarios with minimal downtime requirements.

SAP Migration Assessment Tools

• SAP Readiness Check: Evaluates ECC systems for S/4HANA conversion readiness.
  
• SAP Maintenance Planner: Helps plan upgrades and conversions.
  
• SAP DMO with System Move: Combines database migration and system move in one step.
  
• SAP SNOTE: Use to check support and compatibility notes before migration.

Network and Identity Configuration

Virtual Network Architecture

Design a secure and scalable virtual network topology:

• Create subnets for database, application, and frontend layers
  
• Implement Network Security Groups (NSGs) and route tables
  
• Enable VNet Peering or Hub-Spoke for large deployments
  
• Use ExpressRoute or VPN for hybrid connectivity

Identity Integration

Integrate SAP logins with Azure Active Directory:

• Use Azure AD SSO for SAP Fiori and NetWeaver
  
• Manage access via RBAC and conditional access policies
  
• Secure SAP passwords using Azure Key Vault

Migration Phases and Execution

Migration should follow a well-defined lifecycle comprising four phases:

1. Assessment

• Inventory SAP systems and dependencies
  
• Classify and prioritize workloads
  
• Identify business constraints and windows for downtime
  
• Conduct cost and performance sizing

2. Planning

• Define migration strategy and tools
  
• Design target Azure architecture
  
• Establish governance and compliance controls
  
• Create rollback and disaster recovery plans

3. Execution

• Provision Azure infrastructure using templates
  
• Use automation scripts to install SAP software
  
• Migrate data and configurations
  
• Test system functionality and connectivity
  
• Execute cutover in accordance with the business

4. Post-Migration

• Decommission on-premises systems after validation
  
• Monitor resource utilization and performance
  
• Optimize for cost and reliability
  
• Document configuration for support and compliance

Testing and Validation

Testing is integral to migration success. Key validation steps include:

• Infrastructure verification (VM specs, OS tuning, disks)
  
• Database performance (HANA memory utilization, data volume)
  
• Application layer functionality (batch jobs, workflows)
  
• Interface checks (IDocs, RFC, APIs)
  
• Security and access validation
  
• Backup and disaster recovery simulation

Establish a “Hypercare” support period post-migration to address residual issues.

Common Challenges and Mitigations

Latency and Performance Bottlenecks

Mitigation:

• Use Proximity Placement Groups for SAP HANA VMs
  
• Ensure Azure Premium SSDs or Ultra Disk are used
  
• Enable Accelerated Networking on NICs
  

Data Transfer Limits

Mitigation:

• Use Azure Data Box for large datasets
  
• Use SAP HSR for live replication
  
• Minimize downtime with parallel sync

OS and Application Incompatibilities

Mitigation:

• Validate SAP kernel and OS image compatibility with Azure
  
• Use SAP PAM and Azure Certification guides
  
• Perform dry runs and sandbox tests

Configuration Drift

Mitigation:

• Use automation tools like Ansible or Terraform
  
• Maintain configuration management baselines
  
• Apply version control for infrastructure scripts

Cost Management during Migration

Azure offers various mechanisms to reduce and control migration costs:

• Use Azure Hybrid Benefit to reuse existing Windows and SQL licenses
  
• Right-size VMs based on performance post-migration
  
• Leverage reserved instances for steady workloads
  
• Monitor usage with Azure Cost Management + Billing
  

Create budget alerts and policies to prevent overspending.

Real-World Example: Large Enterprise Migration

A multinational manufacturing firm planned a migration from on-premise SAP ECC and BW to Azure. The process involved:

• Assessment of over 20 SAP systems
  
• Establishing hybrid connectivity via ExpressRoute
  
• Migrating QA and Dev systems first for pilot testing
  
• Using HSR to migrate a 3TB HANA DB with less than 2-hour downtime
  
• Reconfiguring interfaces with over 80 third-party systems
  
• Decommissioning legacy hardware within 6 weeks post migration

Their migration success hinged on meticulous planning, extensive testing, and leveraging SAP and Azure best practices.

Migrating SAP workloads to Microsoft Azure is a transformative initiative that demands strategic vision and tactical precision. By employing structured methodologies, validated tools, and proven architectural principles, enterprises can modernize their SAP landscapes with minimal disruption. Whether transitioning from ECC to S/4HANA or consolidating disparate environments, Azure provides a secure, scalable, and intelligent cloud platform to run mission-critical SAP applications.

Administering and Optimizing SAP Workloads on Microsoft Azure

Successfully migrating SAP workloads to Microsoft Azure is only the beginning. The true value of the cloud is realized through continuous administration, optimization, and enhancement of performance, security, and reliability. This final segment of the AZ-120 series examines the essential competencies and methodologies needed to manage SAP systems on Azure effectively. From infrastructure monitoring and cost governance to automation, backup, and disaster recovery planning, this guide encapsulates the daily and long-term responsibilities of SAP administrators and solution architects operating in the Azure ecosystem.

Day-to-Day SAP Operations in Azure

Monitoring System Health

Proactive monitoring is vital for maintaining service levels and responding to performance issues. Administrators should track:

• CPU and memory usage of SAP application and database servers
  
• I/O throughput for disks hosting HANA or AnyDB databases
  
• Network bandwidth and latency for inter-tier traffic
  
• OS-level logs and kernel messages
  
• SAP-specific metrics such as dialog response times, batch job durations, and table growth
  

Azure provides several tools to aid in this effort:

• Azure Monitor for VM-level telemetry
  
• Azure Log Analytics for log ingestion and correlation
  
• Azure Workbooks for creating dashboards combining Azure and SAP insights
  
• SAP Solution Manager for application-level visibility

SAP administrators should configure alerts for predefined thresholds and use Application Insights or Grafana for visualization.

Maintaining Infrastructure Availability

Azure’s infrastructure resiliency must be augmented with intelligent configuration choices:

• Use Availability Sets or Availability Zones to ensure redundancy
  
• Employ Proximity Placement Groups for latency-sensitive SAP deployments
  
• Configure Load Balancers for web dispatchers or app servers
  
• Implement Azure Update Management to handle OS patching without disrupting SAP

Consistent health checks, failover testing, and update cycles must be part of the administrator’s operational playbook.

Backup and Disaster Recovery

SAP HANA Backup Strategy

Azure provides integrated backup capabilities tailored to SAP HANA:

• Azure Backup for HANA offers centralized management, encryption, and policy-based retention
  
• Supports full, differential, and log backups
  
• Enables point-in-time recovery

For compliance, administrators should define SLA-aligned RPO (Recovery Point Objective) and RTO (Recovery Time Objective) goals, and verify backup integrity regularly.

SAP NetWeaver and AnyDB Backup

Use native DB backup tools (e.g., RMAN for Oracle, SQL Server Management Studio) in conjunction with Azure Backup. Store backups in Azure Blob Storage and enforce role-based access control for vaults.

Disaster Recovery Design

DR in Azure can be implemented using:

• Azure Site Recovery (ASR) to replicate VMs across regions
  
• SAP HANA System Replication (HSR) for synchronous/asynchronous DB-level replication
  
• Regular DR drills and failover testing

Document all procedures in runbooks and store in a secure, accessible repository.

Performance Optimization Strategies

Infrastructure Tuning

SAP workloads are performance-sensitive. Here are some proven optimization steps:

• Use M-series or Edsv5 VMs for HANA, which offer high memory-per-core ratios
  
• Choose Premium SSD or Ultra Disk for I/O-intensive applications
  
• Enable Accelerated Networking for NICs on all production VMs
  
• Align VM sizes with SAPS requirements as per SAP Note 1928533

Azure’s Performance Diagnostics tools help identify CPU-bound, memory-starved, or disk-throttled scenarios.

Database-Level Optimization

• Implement row vs column store tuning for HANA depending on query patterns
  
• Regularly run SAP HANA Mini Checks to uncover misconfigurations
  
• Use table partitioning and index optimization to improve large query performance
  
• Keep DB statistics updated to assist the query optimizer

Application and Code Optimization

• Analyze ABAP code with SAP Code Inspector to reduce inefficiencies
  
• Migrate long-running background jobs to scalable Azure Batch or Logic Apps
  
• Cache frequently accessed data in Azure Redis Cache
  
• Offload reporting workloads to Power BI using OData or CDS connectors

Automation and DevOps in SAP on Azure

Automation reduces human error and accelerates provisioning and patching tasks.

Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Use tools such as:

• Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates
  
• Terraform
  
• Bicep

IaC enables version-controlled, repeatable deployments of SAP landscapes. Store templates in Git repositories and apply via Azure DevOps pipelines.

Configuration Management

• Use Ansible, Chef, or Puppet to automate OS configurations
  
• Employ PowerShell DSC for Windows Server environments
  
• Harden security baselines using Microsoft Security Baseline templates

SAP System Copy and Refresh

For QA and sandbox environments, automate system copies using:

• Azure Backup snapshot + restore
  
• SAP Landscape Management (LaMa) for SAP-specific orchestration
  
• Scripts to update RFCs, logical system names, and user settings post-refresh

This reduces downtime and human effort during QA cycles.

Security and Compliance

Security in Azure follows the shared responsibility model. SAP administrators must ensure secure configurations within Azure’s provided perimeter.

Network Security

• Implement NSGs to allow only required traffic between SAP tiers
  
• Use Azure Firewall or 3rd-party NGFWs for inspection and control
  
• Enable DDoS Protection Standard for critical workloads

Segment networks via subnets and use private endpoints for storage and backup services.

Identity and Access Management

• Use Azure AD Single Sign-On (SSO) for SAP Fiori and GUI
  
• Integrate SAP roles with Azure AD groups using SCIM provisioning
  
• Apply Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for admin access
  
• Regularly audit access using Azure AD Identity Governance

Encryption and Key Management

• Ensure all data at rest is encrypted using Azure-managed keys or customer-managed keys (CMK)
  
• Store secrets in Azure Key Vault with access policies and logging
  
• Encrypt SAP HANA logs and backups with internal database encryption

Compliance and Audit

Azure supports compliance with GDPR, HIPAA, ISO, and SOC standards. Use:

• Azure Policy to enforce security controls
  
• Microsoft Purview for data classification and governance
  
• Log Analytics and Sentinel for real-time security alerting

Governance and Cost Control

Effective governance reduces risks of misconfiguration and overspending.

Azure Management Groups and Policies

• Use Management Groups to group subscriptions logically (e.g., dev, test, prod)
  
• Apply Azure Policy to enforce allowed VM sizes, region restrictions, or tag enforcement
  
• Use Blueprints to deploy compliance-at-scale templates

Resource Tagging and RBAC

• Tag resources for cost allocation (e.g., environment, department, owner)
  
• Use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to implement least privilege
  
• Monitor role changes with Azure Activity Logs

Cost Optimization

• Use Azure Cost Management + Billing to monitor and analyze expenses
  
• Set budgets and configure alerts
  
• Apply Reserved Instances or Savings Plans for stable SAP workloads
  
• Use Auto-Shutdown policies for non-prod environments

Advanced Azure Services for SAP

Azure offers intelligent services that add value to SAP landscapes.

Azure Monitor for SAP Solutions

This extension integrates deep SAP metrics into Azure Monitor, including:

• HANA replication status
  
• SAP dispatcher queue lengths
  
• Instance health
  
• Background job failures

Helps centralize all SAP and infrastructure metrics under a unified observability model.

Azure Workload Identity for SAP

Enables SAP applications to authenticate directly with Azure services (e.g., Blob Storage, Key Vault) without embedding credentials. Supports OAuth2 and reduces credential sprawl.

SAP Data Intelligence and Azure Synapse

• Combine SAP Data Intelligence with Synapse Analytics to enable complex analytics
  
• Streamline data pipelines from SAP BW/4HANA to Azure Data Lake Storage
  
• Use Power BI with real-time datasets for reporting

This allows integration of transactional and analytical data under a modern data estate.

Real-World Optimization Story

A financial services company operating SAP S/4HANA on Azure faced periodic performance dips and rising cloud costs. By implementing:

• VM resizing and storage tier adjustments
  
• Ansible scripts for patch automation
  
• Azure Monitor for SAP to track HANA memory pressure
  
• Reserved Instances for production workloads

They reduced monthly spend by 18%, improved performance SLAs, and reduced incident resolution times by 35%.

Certification Preparation Tips

As you prepare for the AZ-120 exam, remember the following key focus areas:

• Deep understanding of SAP system requirements on Azure
  
• Familiarity with migration tools and phases
  
• Proficiency in post-migration operations, including backup, monitoring, and optimization
  
• Practical skills in cost control, security, and automation

Use Microsoft Learn, SAP Help Portal, and hands-on labs in Azure Sandbox environments to solidify your understanding.

Final Words

Running SAP workloads on Azure is more than an infrastructure decision; it is a strategic transformation that touches every layer of enterprise operations. Proper administration, continuous optimization, security hardening, and governance ensure that the migration effort yields sustained value. Azure’s ecosystem empowers SAP landscapes with agility, innovation, and resilience—but only when managed with precision and foresight.

For IT professionals and architects pursuing the AZ-120 certification, mastering these domains not only ensures exam success but also positions them as indispensable advisors in the era of digital transformation.